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Geotechnical Engineering Evaluation <br />Mukilteo Boulevard Development <br />Everett, Washington <br />March 31, 2003 <br />NGA File No. 366503 <br />Page 6 <br />spread footings. However, foundations should extend through any topsoil, fill, or loose soils and bear on <br />the underlying firm native soils or structural fill supported on these soils. <br />Perched ground water was encountered in several of our subsurface explorations. We expect the amount <br />of this perched water to decrease during the dry season. However, project budget and scheduling should <br />allow for additional expenses to control ground water if encountered in structure, vault, or utility <br />excavations. We have provided preliminary recommendations for ground water control in the Site <br />Drainage subsection of this report. <br />Based on the composition and high moisture contents of the material encountered in our explorations, <br />using the majority of the on -site soils as structural fill would be extremely difficult, even during dry <br />weather. The contractor would likely need to moisture -condition these soils to near -optimum moisture <br />content prior to using this material as structural fill. This may entail spreading the material in thin lifts <br />over a large area during extended periods of dry weather and working the material until the desired <br />moisture content is achieved. Another alternative would be to mix the on -site material with cement or <br />kiln dust for moisture conditioning purposes. For planning purposes, the use of the on -site material for <br />structural fill should be limited to selected areas. The contractor should be prepared to import material to <br />the site for use as structural fill. <br />We understand that an excavation up to 12 feet deep is planned for detention vault installation. <br />Recommendations for worker safety and maximum excavation inclinations can be found in the <br />Temporary and Permanent Slopes. subsection of this report. If the excavation approaches existing <br />structures or site boundaries, it may be necessary to install temporary shoring for all or portions of the <br />excavation. We are available to provide shoring design for the excavation. Shallow perched ground <br />water was encountered in our subsurface exploration located in the area of the proposed vault. It is likely <br />that ground water seepage will be encountered in the vault excavation during construction, which could <br />cause erosion and instability of the excavation. If seepage is encountered, sump pumps and/or cutoff <br />drains should be installed around the vault excavation to reduce the amount of seepage entering the <br />excavation. This recommendation is further .discussed in the Subsurface Drainage subsection of this <br />report. <br />NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />EXHIBIT # �� <br />PAGE F <br />