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The drainage material should consist of washed 3/s-inch to No. 8 pea gravel or conform to Section <br />9-03.12(4) of the 2020 WSDOT Standard Specifications. The perimeter footing drains should drain to a <br />suitable discharge point, preferably a storm drain. We recommend that the cleanouts be covered and be <br />placed in flush -mounted utility boxes. Water collected in roof downspout lines must not be routed to the <br />footing drain lines. <br />4.5. Excavations <br />We anticipate temporary open cut slopes will likely be used to complete excavations for the project. <br />Excavations are also required for underground utilities. The stability of open cutslopes is a function of soil <br />type, groundwater seepage, slope inclination, slope height and nearby surface loads. The use of <br />inadequately designed open cuts could impact the stability of adjacent work areas, existing utilities, and <br />endanger personnel. <br />4.5.1. Excavation Considerations <br />The fill and glacial till soils may be excavated with conventional heavy-duty excavation equipment, such as <br />trackhoes or dozers. It may be necessary to rip the glacial soils locally to facilitate excavation. Cobbles and <br />boulders commonly exist within the glacial soils, and the contractor should be prepared to deal with them. <br />Likewise, the surficial fill may contain foundations and/or utilities from previous site development, as well <br />as debris, rubble, and/or cobbles and boulders. We recommend that procedures be identified in the project <br />specifications for measurement and payment of work associated with obstructions. <br />4.5.2.Temporary Cut Slopes <br />For planning purposes, temporary unsupported cutslopes more than 4 feet high may be inclined at 11/2H:1V <br />(horizontal to vertical) maximum steepness within the fill soils and 1H:1V in the dense to very dense glacial <br />till deposits. Flatter slopes may be necessary if seepage is present on the face of the cut slopes or if <br />localized sloughing occurs. However, temporary cuts should be discussed with the geotechnical engineer <br />during final design development to evaluate suitable cut slope inclinations for the various portions of the <br />excavation. <br />The above guidelines assume that surface loads such as traffic, construction equipment, stockpiles or <br />building supplies will be kept away from the top of the cut slopes a sufficient distance so that the stability <br />of the excavation is not affected. We recommend that this distance be at least 5 feet from the top of the <br />cut for temporary cuts made at 1H:1V or flatter and less than 10 feet high, and no closer than a distance <br />equal to one-half the height of the slope for cuts more than 10 feet high. <br />Temporary cutslopes should be planned such thatthey do not encroach on a 1H:1V influence line projected <br />down from the edges of nearby or planned foundation elements. <br />Water that enters the excavations must be collected and routed away from prepared subgrade areas. We <br />expect that this may be accomplished by installing a system of drainage ditches and sumps along the toe <br />of the cut slopes. Some sloughing and raveling of the cut slopes should be expected. Temporary covering, <br />such as heavy plastic sheeting with appropriate ballast, should be used to protect these slopes during <br />periods of wet weather. Surface water runoff from above cut slopes should be prevented from flowing over <br />the slope face by using berms, drainage ditches, swales or other appropriate methods. <br />GEOENGINEER� December6,2021 Page6 <br />File No. 24 59-003-00 <br />