Laserfiche WebLink
1 <br /> October 16, 2020 <br /> Project No. T-8221 <br /> I <br /> Preload <br /> IBecause of the uncertainty of the degree of wood waste contained in the fill and the soft compressible nature of the <br /> silt sediments below the fill, we recommend implementing a preload program. The preload program consists of <br /> 1 placing required structural fill material over the building footprint and allowing the weight of this fill to pre- <br /> consolidate the compressible soils. The amount and rate of settlement is monitored, and once primary settlements <br /> I have occurred,building construction can commence. The preload fill should extend a minimum of two feet beyond <br /> the edge of the perimeter building footings. <br /> I If the amount of wood waste in the fill materials is consistent with that described in previous test pit and test boring <br /> explorations, we estimate that total settlement under the building preload fill will be in the range of two to four <br /> inches. It is estimated that 90 percent of the consolidation settlement will occur in about four to six weeks following <br /> I <br /> full application of the preload fill. <br /> To verify the amount of settlement and the time rate of movement, the preload program should be monitored by <br /> I installing settlement markers. The settlement markers should be installed on the existing grade prior to placing any <br /> building fill. Once installed, elevations of both the fill height and marker should be taken twice a week until the <br /> full height of the building fill is in place. Once the building fill is placed,readings should continue weekly until the <br /> Ianticipated settlements have occurred. Monitoring data should be forwarded to us within two days after it is <br /> obtained for review and comment. A typical settlement marker detail is shown on Figure 3. <br /> It is critical that the grading contractor recognize the importance of the settlement marker installations. All efforts <br /> must be made to protect the markers from damage during fill placement. It is difficult,if not impossible,to evaluate <br /> I the progress of the preload program if the markers are damaged or destroyed by construction equipment. If the <br /> markers are impacted, it may be necessary to install new markers and extend the preload time period in order to <br /> ensure that settlements have ceased and building construction can begin. <br /> IPotential long-term settlement due to secondary compression of the very soft silt and organic wood waste material <br /> may also occur. These secondary settlements cannot be fully mitigated during the surcharge program. The <br /> Imagnitude of this settlement will be greater in the early years diminishing with time. If the degree of wood waste <br /> is as indicated by the existing test pit and test boring explorations,we would not expect that the long-term secondary <br /> I <br /> settlement would exceed one to two inches over the next 20 years. <br /> 5.3 Excavations <br /> IAll excavations at the site associated with confined spaces, such as utility trenches and lower building levels,must <br /> be completed in accordance with local, state, or federal requirements. Based on current Washington Industrial <br /> I <br /> Safety and Health Act (WISHA) regulations, the upper fills and medium dense, native sands at the project site <br /> would be classified as Group C soils. Accordingly,temporary excavations in Type C soils should have their slopes <br /> I <br /> laid back at inclinations no steeper than 1.5:1 (Horizontal:Vertical)from the toe to the crest of the slope. If there is <br /> insufficient room to complete the excavations in this manner, or if excavations greater than 20 feet in depth are <br /> planned, temporary shoring to support the excavations may be required. Properly designed and installed shoring <br /> Itrench boxes can be used to support utility trench excavations where required. <br /> IPage No. 6 <br />