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Geotechnical Engineering Evacuation <br /> Mukilteo Boulevard Development <br /> Everett,Washington <br /> March 31,2003 <br /> NGA File No.366503 <br /> Page 6 <br /> spread footings. However,foundations should extend through any topsoil,fill, or loose soils and bear on <br /> the underlying firm native soils or structural fill supported on these soils. <br /> Perched ground water was encountered in several of our subsurface explorations. We expect the amount <br /> of this perched water to decrease during the dry season. However,project budget and scheduling should <br /> allow for additional expenses to control ground water if encountered in structure, vault, or utility <br /> excavations. We have provided preliminary recommendations for ground water control in the Site <br /> Drainage subsection of this report. <br /> Based on the composition and high moisture contents of the material encountered in our explorations, <br /> using the majority of the on-site soils as structural fill would be extremely difficult, even during dry <br /> weather. The contractor would likely need to moisture-condition these soils to near-optimum moisture <br /> content prior to using this material as structural fill. This may entail spreading the material in thin lifts <br /> over a Iarge area during extended periods of dry weather and working the material until the desired <br /> moisture content is achieved. Another alternative would be to mix the on-site material with cement or <br /> kiln dust for moisture conditioning purposes. For planning purposes, the use of the on-site material for <br /> structural fill should be limited to selected areas. The contractor should be prepared to import material to <br /> the site for use as structural fill. <br /> We understand that an excavation up to 12 feet deep is planned for detention vault installation. <br /> Recommendations for worker safety and maximum excavation inclinations can be found in the <br /> Temporary and Permanent Slopes subsection of this report. If the excavation approaches existing <br /> structures or site boundaries, it may be necessary to install temporary shoring for all or portions of the <br /> excavation. We are available to provide shoring design for the excavation. Shallow perched ground <br /> water was encountered in our subsurface exploration located in the area of the proposed vault. It is likely <br /> that ground water seepage will be encountered in the vault excavation during construction, which could <br /> cause erosion and instability of the excavation. If seepage is encountered, sump pumps and/or cutoff <br /> drains should be installed around the vault excavation to reduce the amount of seepage entering the <br /> excavation. This recommendation is further discussed in the Subsurface Drainage subsection of this <br /> report. <br /> NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIATES INC. <br /> EXHIBIT it /4) <br /> PAGE...IS:1F41f <br />