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! • <br />Geotechnical Engineering Evaluation NGA File No. 916915 <br />Pepe Retaining Wall April 27, 2015 <br />Everett, Washington Page 10 <br />geotechnical professiona] or soils technician. Field monitoring procedures would inciude the <br />performance of a representative number of in-place density tests to document the attainment of the <br />desired degree of relative compaction. The area to receive the till should be suitably prepared as <br />described in the Site Preparation and Grading subsection of this report prior to beginning fill <br />placement. <br />Materials: Structural fill should consist of a good quality, granular soil, free of organics and other <br />deleterious material, and be well graded to a maximuin size of about three inches. All-weather structural <br />till should contain no more than live-percent tines (soil finer than U.S. No. 200 sieve, based on that <br />fraction passing the U.S. 3/4-inch sieve). The on-site soi] should not be used as structural till. We <br />should be retained to eval��ate proposed structural fill �r�aterial prior to placement. <br />Fill Placement: Following subgrade p�•eparation, placement of structural fill may proceed. All fill <br />placements should be accomplished in uniform lifts up to eight inches thick. Each lift should be spread <br />evenly and be thoroughly compacted prior to placement of subsequent lifts. <br />All structural fill should be compacted to a minimuir� of 95 percent of its �naximum dry density. <br />Maxiin�im dry density, in this report, refers to tha�t density as determined by the ASTM D-1557 <br />Compaction Test procedure. �I�he moisture content of the soils to be compacted should be within about <br />two percent of optimwn so that a readily coi��pactable condition exists. It inay be necessary to over- <br />exeavate and remove wet soils in eases wherc drying to a coir�pactable conditioi� is not feasible. All <br />compaction should be accomplished by equipinent of a type and size sufficient to attain the desired degree <br />of compaction. <br />Retaining Wall Repair or Replacement <br />The extent of wall repairs or the decision to replace the wall should be determined by the structural <br />engineer afteT• reviewing current wall conditions. At a minimum, the wall should be restrained from <br />further lateral movement by installing an adequate nu�nber of tiebacks that are structurally tied to all of <br />the steel beams. Also, the plastic lagging should be reir�oved and replaced with pressure-treated timber <br />lagging. The existing beams should be evaluated for structural integrity and sufficient embedment. We <br />should be retained to review final repair plans and provide specific recommendations for design and <br />installation of retaining walls and fill placement. <br />NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOC/ATES, INC. <br />