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We anticipate that the surcharging process will eliminate approximately 90 percent of the <br />primary and secondary post -construction settlement of the slab in the organic -rich zone. <br />However, some long term decomposition and resulting compression of the more highly organic <br />pockets (i.e. over 40 percent organic materials) will likely induce irregular troughs of settlement <br />during the lifetime of the building. We estimate that perhaps 0.75 to 1.0 inch of settlement could <br />eventually occur where the soil profile is similar to that encountered in Borings B-3-91 end <br />B-12-I81. Differential settlement of about 0.75 inches could occur between adjacent organic -rich <br />and non -organic zones, i.e. over distances of perhaps 50 feet. A thickened slab should be used <br />in the zone to bridge over any localized settlement. <br />If site preparation recommendations (see Section 5.8) including thorough proofrolling and <br />careful placement of compacted fill are followed, total settlement of portions of the floor slab <br />outside the surcharged area will be in the mass from approximately 1/2 to 3/4 inches. <br />Differential settlements of 1/2 to 3/4 inches may occur between locations having wry little fill <br />and those where the thickness of fill is substantial. Such differential settlements might therefore <br />occur over distances of 100 feet or more. These settlement estimates were obtained assuming that <br />the full 500 par design load was applied over a minimum area of 400 feet by 400 feet. The actual <br />settlement will be somewhat less if loaded areas are smaller and less continuous. <br />The modulus of subgrade reaction, k, for design may be taken as 230 pounds per cubic inch <br />(pci) for slabs supported on compacted selected fill. <br />5.4.2 SamsM <br />A temporary surcharge placed on the prggMad gubgrade is recommended to reduce the <br />settlement potential of the organic rich soils. (Recommendations for site preparation are <br />presented in a latter section.) The surcharge should apply a surfs a pressure of at least 1,100 par, <br />which is equivalent to about 10 feet of loosely placed soil fill. The surcharge fill Is in addition <br />to any fill required to achieve final site grades. The crest of surcharge should be at least 20 feet <br />a-005-00695-016%*&o90r00.a p <br />00695-WO-016 16 <br />