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j. <br />r <br />f' <br />i' <br />� <br />snc;�n��o:t �;t•rr,�;.vc <br />3,1 Strucciiral Description <br />Che upper 5[ory wa� meved from n previous locatlon several years ago. It <br />censists of shop-fabricated ).ight wood trusses spanning the entire width <br />of che butiding, supported on the west b�� wood beams and colu�s �td on <br />the eust Uy a irame bearing wall. The center hay does not contain [russes, <br />hut is of rafters spanning between beams which are supported abc,e [wo maln <br />glued laminated beams. The ceiling in this bay is vaulted and is �1so <br />suppor[ed by the ts:o main glued laminated beams. <br />Ttie floor was also moved from a previous location and consists of joist <br />supported b:• timber beams and columna and one frame bearing wall. The <br />north, south and aest walls of the basement are concrete. The east bearing <br />wall is frane construction. 1't�e basement floor is concrete slab on grade. <br />T7�e east and west 51.opea of the roof appear to sag, however this change <br />in pitch ls due [o wedges applied to the tops of the raf[ere near the <br />eaves for architectural reasons. <br />3•2 btructural Deficiencies <br />This building }�as ttiree major structural deficiencies, which will be <br />explained in detail. <br />The roof structure over the center bay is inadequate to support required <br />snow loade of 25 pounds per. square foot. It appears that thie structure <br />was conetruc[ed without benefit of professional assiatance as four beame <br />are seriously imdersized. The lack of an adequate ridge beam has reaulted <br />in the rafters pushing east and west, allowing the rldge beam to eag vieibly. <br />This thrust has undoubtedly contributed to the movement at the front of <br />the building mentioned below. <br />The vaulted ceiling over the ceii2er bay wss apparently designed to be <br />supported directly on the glued laminated beamv adjacent to thie bay, <br />however tlie joist were blocked tightly at each end and are acting as an <br />arch. The thrust produced by this arching actian ia not betng properly <br />resis[ed and ie causing the front of [hie bay to move outward� resulting <br />in the three center front colimma tilting o�est at the top. Although there <br />is dietress in the plasterboard ceiling ac all four corners of the vaulted <br />part, most of the movement has been concentrated at the weet (front) end <br />where mlecellaneous framing has provided lesa resistance. The primary <br />cause of the east cracke appears to be the diPference in etiffneae betveen <br />the glued laminated beams and the adjacent truases. The lightly-loaded <br />trusses are deep and atiff and deflect very little, wherees the beame are <br />ehallow and deflect more imder their subetantial loa3s. <br />The entire showroom roof has almoet no calculable resietance to lateral <br />forces due to wind ar eatthquakes, This is the most aerioue atructural <br />deficiency in the entire building complex. There is a hi <br />of catastrooic failure in the event of hi¢h win�tp ,,.. ,�e{„�„probab3litv <br />wc recommena evac <br />ot che service en <br />evacuation ia not <br />warning. <br />3 <br />rn <br />Of courae, <br />ee there ie no <br />j _J(�% (y-IGt_.-.�(�,.LC��i�. <br />✓ <br />� <br />