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� �� <br />� <br />ai <br />CNA Architecture Group <br />1£ April 1991 <br />.� <br />W-7352 <br />Page 9 <br />5.3 Shallow Foundations <br />It is our opinion that shailow, isolated or cuntinuous spread footings founded within <br />undisturbed native soils and/or compacted structural fill placed above the medium <br />dense native deposits would provide suitable foundation si�pport for the proposed <br />development. Prior to footing construction, the site should be prepared by stripping, <br />prerolling and/or structural fill placement as outiined earlier. <br />An allowable soil bearing pressure of 3,000 pounds per square foot (ps� may be utilized <br />for design of shallow footings founded in the medium dense natural soils or properly <br />compacted structural fill. No footings should be founded in or above any topsoil, <br />undocumented fill, or loose native soils. These allowable bearing pressures may be <br />increased by up to one-third to accommodate transient or seismic loads. The base of <br />exterior footings should be located a minimum a depth of 18 inches below adjacent <br />grade or top of floor slab, whichever is lower. Interior footings should penetrate at least <br />12 inches beiow surrounding ground or slab level. We recommend that all footings have <br />a minimum dimension of 18 inches. If the footings are constructed above structurai fill, <br />the base of the structural fill pad should extend laterally outside the edge of the <br />foundation, a distance equal to the thickness of the structurai fill layer beneath the <br />footing. This will require that excavation of existing fill extend outside the buiiding limits <br />on a 1H:1V slope down and out to the native soils. <br />Foundation settlements will be closely related to the quality of the earthwork performed <br />on the site. Assuming moderate loading, and fill placement according to the referenced <br />specifications, we estimate that total settlement of the foundation elements placed on the <br />properly prepared native soils or structural fill should not exceed one inch, with <br />differential settlements of approximatel 3/a ch or less. Due to the anticipated structural <br />fiil thickness, abrupt differential settlemen is not expected. However, it should be noted <br />that actual settlements could increase if care is not exercised during fill piacement <br />and/or foundation construction. We recommend that footing excavations be observed <br />prior to placement nf concrete by a representative from our firm to observe that the <br />bearing soils are undisturbed and compacted consistent with the recommendations <br />within this report. <br /><< .; <br />; <br />