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r . <br />f 3 <br />CNA Architecture Group <br />12 April 1991 <br />r ' <br />W-7352 <br />Page 10 <br />5.4 Slab-On-Grade Floors <br />We understand that development of this parcel will include slab-on-grade floor <br />construction. The subgrade to support the ground level floor slab should be prepared in <br />accordance with the previous Site Preparation recommendations (Section 5.1). The <br />slab-on-grades should be founded on a pre-rolled mediuAsd� D-1557ens�e t� reviously <br />structural fill compacted to at least 95 percent density ( )• P <br />placed fill soils shou�.i experience less than �/z inch of post construction slab settlement, <br />if placed according to the referenced compaction. We recommend that the floor slab be <br />underlain by at least 4 inches of clean, washed rock, or pea gravel to serve as a capillary <br />break and working surface. Additionally, an underslab impervious moisture barrier <br />should be utilized to protect the slab from dampness. If the base of the floor slab is set <br />at or below adjacent exterior grades, perforated pipe perimeter drains should be installed <br />around the building foundations as outlined in the Drainage Considerations section of <br />this report. <br />5.5 Backfflled Walls <br />Ali backfill placed behind walls or around foundations should be placed as per our <br />recommendations in Structural Fill (Section 5.2), Drainage Considerations (Section 5.6), <br />and as described in this section of the report. The following recommended earth <br />pressures are presented as equivalent unit weights and are based on the assumptions of <br />a uniform, level, granular backfill without buildup of hydrostatic pressure behind the <br />walis. <br />To minimize lateral earth pressures and prevent the buildup of hydrostatic pressures, <br />wall backfill should consist only of free draining granuiar material with drainage <br />provisions as discussed in the subsequent Drainage Considerations section of this <br />report. We recommend that all backfill within 24 inches of the wall consist of a well <br />graded sand and gravei or washed gravel cantaining less than 5 percent fines passing <br />the U.S. No. 200 Sieve, when based on the minus No. 4 Sieve fraction. If the backfilled <br />walls are structurally restrained from lateral movement at the top, during compaction of <br />the wall backfill soiis, we recommend that they be designed for an equivalent we'ght of <br />55 pounds per cubic foot (pc� to represent at rest pressure. If the tops of the wells are <br />free to move lateraliy by an amount equal to at least 0.01 percent of the wall hei�ht <br />during fill placement construction, they may be desiyned for active conditions using an <br />. <br />: �m� <br />2 <br />a <br />s <br />