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�i <br />� <br />� <br />GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY <br />Trace and Associates E-11 R80 <br />Jul�� 19, 2005 Page G <br />� This report has been prepared for specific application te this project only and in a manner <br />consistent with that level of care and skill ordinarily exercised by other members of the <br />profession currently practicing under similar conditions in this area for the exclusive use <br />� of Trace and Associates and their representatives. No warranty, expressed or implied, is <br />made. This report, in its entirety, should be included in the project contract documents <br />for the information of the contractor. <br />`I <br />� <br />__I <br />� <br />� <br />� <br />� <br />� <br />� <br />� <br />W <br />W <br />CT <br />�� <br />Site Preparation and General Earthwork <br />At the time of our fieldwork, the site was being rough graded and did not contain a <br />topsoil horizon or surface vegetation. Prior to construction, the ground surface where <br />structural fill, foundations, slabs, or pavements are to be placed should be observed by a <br />representative of ECI. Proofrolling may be necessary to identify soft or unstable areas. <br />Proofrolling should be performed under the observation of a representative of ECI using a <br />fully loaded dump truck. Soil in loose or soit areas, if recompacted and still yieiding, <br />should be overexcavated and replaced with a granular structural fill to a depth that will <br />provide a stable base beneath the general structural fill. The optional use of a geotextile <br />fabric placed directly on the overexcavated surface may also help to bridge unstable <br />areas. ECI can provide recommendations for c+eotextiles, if necessary. <br />Structural fill is defined as compactcd fill placed under buildings, roadways, slabs, <br />pavements, or other load-bearing area::. Structural fill under floor slabs and footings <br />should be placed in horizontal lifts no� exceeding 12 inches in loose thickness and <br />compacted to a minimum of 90 percent of its laboratory rr:aximum dry density <br />determined in accordanr,e with ASTM Test Designation D-1557 (Modified Proctorl. The <br />fill materials should be placed at or near tlieir optimum moisture content. <br />During dry weather, most granular soils that are compactable and non-organic can bc: <br />used as structural fill. Based on the results of our Iaboratory tests, the on-site soils at <br />ihe time of our exploration were generally at or near their optimum moisture content <br />and should be suitable for use as structural fill, provided the grading is conducted <br />during dry weatlier and the soils remain near optimum levels. Based on the results of <br />our laboratory testing on representative samples collected at our test pit locations, the <br />site soils have a iines content in the range of 28 to greater than 50 percent passing the <br />No. 200 sieve. Soil with fines in excess of approximately 5 percent will degrade if <br />exposed to excessive moisture. Compaction and grading will be difficult if the soil <br />moisture increases significantly above its optimum level. <br />,:,�,�, �o„s�,�,,,,�s. �„�. <br />