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� <br />�� <br />i� <br />GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY <br />Trace and Associates <br />July 19, 2005 <br />E-11880 <br />Page 8 <br />�� The proposed site improvements will also include a new stormwater conirol vault. A <br />� soil consisting of sandy silt with organics was encountered at approximately 9 feet <br />below existing grade in Test Pit TP-6 within the approximate footprint of the proposed <br />�1 vault. Based on preliminary design information provided by the client, the bottom of the <br />�� vauit will be located at or near the elevation of the organic soil layer. If organic soils are <br />encountered at the construction subgrade elevation within th�e vault, the organic soils <br />� should be overexcavated and replaced with structural fill. Once the organic soil is <br />removed, the vault may be supported on a conventional spread and continuous footing <br />� foundation system bec ring on at least 12 inches of newly placed structural fill or <br />existing fill compacted in-��lace to the requirements of structural fill. <br />� For frost protection, exterior foundation elements should be placed at a minimum depth <br />of 18 inches below tinal Exterior grade. Interior spread foundations can be placed at a <br />niinimum depth of 12 inches below the top of slab, except in unheated areas, where <br />� interior foundation elements should be founded at a minimum depth of 1 S inches. <br />Continuous and individual spread footings should have minimum widths of 18 and 24 <br />inches, respectively. <br />�� <br />� <br />� <br />With foundation support obtained as described, for design, an allowable soil bearing <br />capacity of 2,500 psf may be used for structural fill. The allowable soil bearing <br />capacity described above is provided with a theoretical factor-of-safety in excess of <br />3.0 against actual shear failure. For short-term dynamic loading conditions, a one-third <br />increase in the above allowable bearing capacity may be used. <br />With structural loading as expected, total settlement of less than 1-inch is anticipated <br />with differential movement of less than 1/2-inch. Most of the anticipated settlement <br />� should occur during construction as dead loads are applied. <br />� Horizontal loads can be resisted by friction between the base of the foundation and the <br />supporting soil and by passive soil pressure acting on the face of the buried portion of <br />the foundation. For the latter, the foundation must be poured "neat" against <br />� competent native soils or backfilled with structural fill. For frictional capacity, a <br />coefficient of 0.35 can be used. For passive earth pressure, the available resistance <br />� can be computed using an equivalent fluid pressure of 300 pounds per cubic foot (pcf). <br />Tliese lateral resistance values are allowable values; a factor-of-safety of 1.5 has been <br />included. Unless overlain by pavements, the passive pressure should be neglected in <br />� the upper 1 toot. As movement of the foundation element is required to mobilize full <br />passive resistance, the passive resistance should be neglected if such movement is not <br />acceptable. <br />� <br />� <br />Earth Consulian�s. Inc. <br />