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Quadrant JN 97092 <br /> August 13, 1997 Page 4 <br /> An allowable bearing pressure of 2,500 pounds per square foot (ps� is appropriate for footings <br /> supported on competent, native soil or structural fill. A one-third increase in this design-bearing <br /> pressure may be used when considering short-tertn wind or seismic loads. For the above design <br /> criteria, it is anticipated that the total post-construction settlement of footings founded on <br /> competent, native soil, or on structural fill, will be about three-quarters inch, with differential <br /> settlements on the order of one-half inch in a distance of 100 feet along a continuous footing. <br /> Lateral loads due to wind or seismic forces may be resisted by friction between the foundation and <br /> the bearing soil, or by passive earth pressure acting on the vertical, embt�dded portions of the <br /> foundation. For the latter condition, the foundation must be either poured directly against relatively <br /> level, undisturbed soil or surrounded by level, structural fill. We recommend using the following <br /> design values for the foundation's resistance to lateral loading: <br /> Paremeter Design Value <br /> Coefficient of Friction I 0.50 <br /> ........._.._............................_.._...................._................�....__........_._._............... <br /> Passive Earth Pressure i 300 pcf <br /> Wlicru: (i) pcf Is Nounds pur cubic(ool,and(iq passivo oarlli <br /> prcssure Is computed using the aqulv�lent(luld density. <br /> If the ground in front of a foundation is loose or sloping, the passive earih pressure given above will <br /> not be appropriate. We recommend a safety factor of at least 1.5 for the foundation's resistance to <br /> lateral loading, when using the above design values. <br /> Seismic Considerations <br /> The site is located within Seismic Zone 3, as illustrated on Figure No. 16-2 of the 1994 Uniform <br /> Building Code (UBC). In accordance with Table 16-J of the 1994 UBC, the site soil profile is best <br /> represented by Profile Type S2. There is not a potential for seismic liquefaction of the glacial till <br /> soil at this site. <br /> Slabs-on-Grade <br /> The building floors may be constructed as slabs-on-grade atop native giacial till or structural fill. <br /> The subgrade soil must be in a firm, non-yielding condition at the time of slab construction or <br /> underslab fill placement. Any soft areas encountered should be excavated and replaced with <br /> select, imported, structural fill. <br /> All slabs-on-grade should be underlain by a capillary break or drainage layer consisting of a <br /> minimum 4-inch thickness of coarse, free-draining, structural fill with a gradation similar to that <br /> discussed later in PErmanent Foundation and Retainins� Wails. If the 12-inch topping of pit-run <br /> gravel is used, this 4-inch layer is not needed. In areas where the passage of moisture through the <br /> slab is undesirable, a vapor barrier, such as a 6-mil plastic membrane, should be placed beneath <br /> the slab. Additionally, sand should be used in the fine-grading process to reduce damage to the <br /> vapor barrier, to provide uniform support under the slab, and to reduce shrinkage cracking by <br /> improving the concrete curing process. <br /> GEOTECN CONSULTANTS,INC. <br />