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January 14, 2003 <br />HWA Proiect No.2002-146-21 <br />4.7 TEMPORARY EXCAVATIONS AND SHORING <br />Excavations may be needed to facilitate construction of the new pile caps and to install <br />utilities. Based on the soil conditions observed in our explorations, we anticipate that the <br />on-site soils can be excavated using conventional excavating equipment. <br />Maintenance of safe working conditions, including temporary excavation stability, is the <br />responsibility of the contractor. All temporary cuts in excess of 4 fcet in height should be <br />sloped in accordance with Part N of Washington AdminisVative Code (WAC) 296-I55 or <br />shored. The existing fill and alluvial soils classify as Type C soil and may be inclined no <br />steeper than 1%H:I V according to WAC 296-155. This allowable cut slope inclination is <br />applicable to excavations above the water table only. Flatter slopes may be required <br />where ground water is present. <br />With time and the presence of seepage and/or precipitation, the stability of temporary <br />unsuppoRed cut slopes can be significandy reduced. Therefore, temporary cut slopes <br />should be protected from eros�on by installing a surface water diversion ditch or berm at <br />the top of the slope and covering the wt face with well-anchored plastic sheets. Heavy <br />construction equipment, building materiais, and surchazge loads such as excavated soil <br />should not be allowed within l/3 the slope height from the top of any excavation. <br />4.8 DEWATERING <br />Based on the site topography and proximity to the Snohomish River, ground water may <br />be encountered at relatively shallow levels. It should be noted that ground water <br />conditions can vary substantially over time, with the tides, and over relatively short <br />distances. Although not planned at this time, if the pile caps extend significantly below <br />existing grade, the conhactor should be prepared to deal with ground water during <br />conswction. We understand that the City and Plant may require. all groundwater to be <br />released into the Water Pollution Control Facility and not re-infiltrated into the <br />environment. Design and implementation of any dewatering system is the responsibility <br />of the contmctor. <br />4.9 SITE DRAINAGE AIVD EROSION CONSIDERATIONS <br />Surface runoff can be controlled during constcvction by cazeful grading practices. <br />Typically, these include the construction of shallow, upgrade perimeter ditches or low <br />earthen berms and the use of temporary sumps to col(ect runoff and prevent water from <br />damaging exposed subgrades. [n addition, measures should be taken to avoid ponding of <br />surfacc water during construction. <br />Pcrmanent control of surface water should be incorporated in the final grading design. <br />Adcquate surface gradients and drainage systems should be incorporated into the design <br />'_00:146 ¢port - final 1i HWA GEOSCIENCES INC. <br />�� <br />