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The pavement section requires a high structural number due to the soft native soils that exist at the <br />site and the heavy loads from the front-end loader traffic. As shown in Table 3, Options 3 and 4 <br />incorporate geogrid reinforcement layers that provide increase base course strength (Option 3) and <br />subgrade improvement (Options 3 and 4). Inclusion of tha geogrid reinforcement effectively reduces the <br />required base thickness for Option 3 and the subbase thickness for Options 3 and 4. The pavement <br />sections shown for Options 3 and 4 are based on preliminary analyses and are included to illustrate the <br />potential benefits of incorporating geogrid materials into the pavement design. The benefits may include <br />decreased import of crushed surfacing base course and subbase materials, decreased earthwork for <br />subgrade preparation including excavation and handling of cut materials. We recommend that Options 3 <br />and 4 be evaluated further if considered beneficial to the project. <br />The pavement sections presented in Table 3 are for areas where the front-end loader traffic will be <br />routed. It may be possible to reduce the pavement section requirements in areas where the front-end <br />loaders will not be operating. For other pavement areas we evaluated the traffic loads and required <br />pavement section based on 75 trucks, including about 50 residential route trucks and 25 semi -trucks per <br />day. The required pavement section is shown in Table 4. <br />Table 4. Recommend Asphalt Concrete Pavement Sections (truck traflic!cars) <br />4 " "Pavement Section Thickpess <br />(inches) <br />OPT10,V 5 <br />Orr1o) v 6 - <br />AC', Class B 4 4 <br />ATBZ <br />4 - <br />CSBN <br />s <br />Sand/Gravel Subbase <br />22 or 12 w/geogrid 22 or 12 w/geognd <br />1AC = Asphalt Concrete Pavement, Class B per WSDOT Specifications 5-04 and 9.03. <br />2ATB = Asphalt Treated Base, per WSDOT Specifications 4-06 and 9.03. <br />3CSBC = Crushed Surfacing Base Course, per WSDOT Specifications 9-03.9(3). <br />Geogrid reinforcement may also be incorporated to reduce the subbase thickness for Ortions 5 and 6 <br />in the truck tr tiic areas. A layer of Tensar BX1200 geogrid reinforcement incorporated at the bottom of <br />the subbase layer can effectively reduce the subbase thickness to 12 inches. <br />4.9 DRAINAGE CONSIDERATIONS <br />We recommend that all surfaces be sloped to drain away from the proposed building areas. Pavement <br />surfaces and open space areas should' sloped such that the surface water is collected and routed to <br />suitable discharge points. Roof drains should be connected to tightlines hat discharge into the storm <br />sewer disposal system. <br />Based on the soil conditions observed in the borings and test pits, we anticipate that groundwater in <br />temporary excavations can be controlled by pumping the water from shallow sumps. The contractor <br />should have the responsibility to determine what dewatering measures are needed. <br />C7J <br />G e o E n g in e e r s 22 File No. 10625-001-OM23W3 <br />