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SC 130 <br />Mi bar -Pita <br />r[.19oan7ts, a1c <br />We recommend that we be on site to observe the appropriate lift thickness and adequacy <br />of the subgrade preparation. A sufficient number of in -place density tests should be <br />performed as the fill is being placed to determine if the required compaction is being <br />achieved. <br />5.1.4 Wet Weather Work <br />The native clay soil is highly moisture sensitive and will be difficult to traverse with <br />construction equipment during periods of wet weather or wet conditions. Furthermore, <br />the near -surface fill soils may be difficult to compact if their moisture content <br />significantly exceeds the optimum. General recommendations regarding wet weather <br />work are presented below. <br />• Earthwork should be performed in small areas to minimize exposure to wet <br />weather. Excavation or the removal of contaminated or unsuitable soil should be <br />followed promptly by placement and compaction or clean structural fill. The size <br />and type of construction equipment used may have to be limited to prevent soil <br />disturbance. Under some circumstances, it may be necessary to excavate soil with <br />a backhoe to minimize subgrade disturbance caused by equipment traffic. <br />• Material used as structural fill should consist of clean, granular soil with less than <br />5 percent passing the U.S. Standard No. 200 sieve, based on wet sieving the <br />fraction passing the '/4-inch sieve. The fine-grained portion of the stmctural fill <br />soil should be non -plastic. <br />• The ground surface within the construction area should be graded to promote <br />runoff of surface water and to prevent the ponding of water. <br />• The ground surface within the construction are should be sealed by a smooth drum <br />vibratory roller, or the equivalent, and under no circumstances should soil be left <br />uncompacted and exposed to moisture. <br />• Excavation and placement of structural fill material should be under the full time <br />observation of a representative of MPA, to determine that the work is being <br />accomplished within the project specifications and the recommendations contained <br />herein. <br />• Bales of straw and/or geotextile silt fences should be strategically located to <br />control erosion and the movement of soil. <br />5.2 Seismic Design Criteria <br />5.2.1 General <br />The project site lies within Seismic Zone 3 as defined in the International Conference of <br />Building Officials 1997 Uniform Building Code (UBC). Zone 3 includes the Puget <br />Sound region and represents an area of relatively high seismic risk. For comparison, <br />much of California and Southern Alaska are in Seismic Zone 4, which is one of the <br />highest seismic risk zones. Consequently, moderate levels of earthquake shaking may be <br />anticipated during the design life of the Station. <br />Assuming the building is supported on the glacially consolidated deposits (advance <br />outwash or till) that were observed approximately 20 feet below the surface in our <br />explorations, UBC Soil Type Sc may be use,i for the site. Using, the American <br />Geoleclukal, Tunlxl and E nwonmental Fngux= <br />3080 1256 Ave NE Phone (425) 8693778 <br />M levve, WA 98005 Page 8 Fax (425) 961-0677 <br />