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Gemechnical Engineering Report 2 June 27, 2008 <br />Fred A1eyer Fueling Facility Project H2008-217 <br />Walgreens Store, and to the cast by Bothell-Everelt Highway (State Route 527). The site is <br />relatively flat with overall elevation differences of less than three feet. <br />3.2 Soils <br />The soils cncounlcrcd in the test borings are relatively consistent in the project area. 'rile <br />typical soil profile includes up to 4 feel of fill overlying dense to very dense silty SAND <br />with some to trace gravel (glacial till). The fill consists ofdense silly sandy GRAVEL. <br />Our review of the Geologic Map of Sunlicial Deposits in the Seaule 30' by 60' <br />QuacG•angle, Washinglan by .lames C. Yount, cl a1. (1993) indicated that the native soils <br />were mapped as Vashou till (Qvt). The native soils include light to dark gray, nonsortcd, <br />nonstralified mixture of clay, silt, sand and gravel up to boulder -size. 'These descriptions <br />are generally similar to the findings in our field exploration. <br />More detailed descriptions of the subsurface conditions encountered are presented on the <br />Test Boring Logs, Figures A-2 and A-3 in Appendix A. <br />3.3 Groundwaler <br />Groundwater seepage was encountered at 4.0 feet bgs in the test boring 1.3-1 during our <br />field exploration. The groundwater seems to be perched over the dense glacial till. <br />Fluctuations in static and perched groundwater levels should be expected on a seasonal and <br />annual basis. The levels will be highest during the extended periods of heavy seepage in <br />the wet winter months. <br />3.4 Scismic Considerations <br />Based on 2003 International Building Code (IBC), the site soil is Class C from 'Table <br />1615.1.1. The earthquake spectral response acceleration at shot periods (Ss) is 126.4%g <br />and at I -second period (Si) is 43.2%g. <br />Liquefaction <br />Liquefaction is a phenomenon where there is a reduction or complete loss of soil strength <br />due to an increase in water pressure induced by vibrations from a seismic event. <br />Liquefaction mainly affects geologically recent deposits of fine-grained sands that are <br />below the groundwater table. Soils of this nature derive their strength from intergranular <br />friction. The generated water pressure or pore pressure essentially separates the soil grains <br />and eliminates this intergranular friction, thus reducing or eliminating the soil's strength. <br />We reviewed the soil conditions encountered during field exploration and assessed the <br />potential for liquefaction of the site's soil during an earthquake. Glacial till is generally <br />considered not subject to liquefaction during an earthquake. Therefore, Riley believes that <br />the site liquefaction potential during an earthquake is minimal. <br />The Riley Group, Inc. <br />