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Geotechnical Engineering Report d Jnne 27, 2008 <br />Fred Meyer Fueling h'ncilio, Pr(jecl 02008-117 <br />Health Administration (OSIIA) and American Petroleum Institute (At']) or other <br />requirements. Based on OSHA regulations, the upper fill classifies as a Group C soil and <br />glacial till would be classified as Group A soil. <br />Accordingly, for excavations more than four feet but less than 20 feet in depth, the <br />temporary side slopes should be laid back pith a mininnum slope inclination of 1%::1 <br />(Horizontal: Vertical) in the upper fill and'/,:I (11: V) in glacial till. Following excavation, <br />all exposed slopes must be covered with reinforced plastic sheeting that is securely <br />anchored to the slope face. This sheeting will contain loose soil conditions that may <br />develop on the slope face and ravel off, therefore, preventing erosion of the slope face <br />during periods of precipitation. <br />If there is insufficient room to complete the excavations in this manner, temporary shoring <br />will be required. <br />4.4 U nderermund Storage Tanks (IISTs) <br />Riley understands that two USTs will be installed to the west of the canopy. The <br />installation of the USTs will require an excavation of up to 20 feet bgs. The USTs can be <br />installed in a single excavation. The depth to the top of the UST is typically three fleet <br />below finished grade with at least 2 feet of appropriate backfill material. The backfill can <br />be either pea gravel or other material per American Petroleum Institute (At']) <br />specifications for setting the tanks. <br />Based on the groundwater condition, minor to moderate groundwater seepage will be <br />expected during excavation. The amount of groundwater seepage should be minor if the <br />construction occurs in dry season. In our opinion, conventional sump pumps and ditches <br />should be adequate to control the groundwater. 'I he US"r system installation and design <br />must be in accordance with AN regulations. The installation design will require tank hold <br />clown slabs to accommodate possible buoyant forces. <br />43) Slab-ou-Grade Construction <br />With site preparation completed as described in the Site Preparation <aid Grading section, <br />suitable support for slab -on -grade construction should be provided. Riley recommends that <br />slab -on -grade construction be supported on existing fill or native soil. hnnlediately below <br />the floor slab, we recommend placing a liar -inch thick capillary break layer of clean, free - <br />draining sand or gravel that has less than five percent passing the No. 200 sieve. This <br />material will reduce the potential for upward capillary movement of water through the <br />underlying soil and subsequent wetting of the floor slab. <br />Where moisture by vapor transmission is undesirable, an 8 to 10-mil thick plastic <br />membrane should be placed on a 4-inch thick layer of capillary break. The membrane <br />should be covered with I to 2 inches of clean, moist sand to guard against damage during <br />construction and to aid in curing of the concrete. <br />The Riley Group, Inc. <br />