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Port of Everett SHANNON&WILSON,INC. <br /> Attn: Mr. Erik Gerking <br /> April 16, 2013 <br /> Page 3 of 5 <br /> ■ Gazetas,Dakoulas,and Dennehy (1990): This paper uses the field performance of 75 <br /> anchored sheet pile quay walls to develop a plot that can be used to estimate the degree of <br /> damage during a seismic event. The estimation is based on the wall geometry,the soil <br /> characteristics, and the intensity of seismic shaking. Using the equations and figures <br /> presented in the paper for the project site,the predicted displacement of the wall is about <br /> one foot. <br /> ■ McCullough and Dickenson (1998): This paper compares the degree of ground <br /> improvement behind a bulkhead wall to lateral movement due to a seismic event. The <br /> method is based on the ground motion intensity of the earthquake, the wall stiffness,the <br /> soil characteristics, and the geometry of the wall system. We used the equations and <br /> charts in the paper and assumed zero ground improvement and estimated a permanent <br /> horizontal displacement of about two feet. <br /> The following photographs from the 1995 Kobe earthquake (Magnitude 6.9)represent examples <br /> of the type of damage that correspond to liquefaction induced settlement and several feet of <br /> lateral spreading: <br /> ` 4" r <br /> � t <br /> i <br /> ter. <br />