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April 29,2015 <br /> HWA Project No.2014-162-21 <br /> (horizontal : vertical) batter. The lower rockery wall measures approximately 9 feet tall at its <br /> maximum height and is constructed at a 1H : 3V batter. The lower rockery wall is founded at the <br /> top of a 4 foot tall cast in place concrete retaining wall. <br /> The rocks comprising the existing upper and lower rockeries showed evidence of significant <br /> deterioration that is most likely a result of chemical and mechanical weathering of the rocks. <br /> The cast in place concrete wall at the base of the slope appeared to be in good condition with no <br /> signs of distress or deformation. <br /> HWA Soil Explorations <br /> On October 17, 2014, HWA representatives visited the site and performed a subsurface <br /> investigation including three hand borings, designated HH-1 through HH-3. The hand borings <br /> were advanced to depths ranging from 3.6 to 5.6 feet below ground surface (bgs). Dynamic cone <br /> penetration (DCP) tests, were completed at all hand boring locations, to explore the relative <br /> density of near-surface soils. Each hand boring and associated DCP test was advanced and <br /> logged by an HWA geotechnical engineer, using hand excavation tools. <br /> DCP testing equipment consists of a steel extension shaft assembly, with a 60 degree hardened <br /> steel cone tip attached to one end, which is driven into the subsoil by means of a sliding drop <br /> hammer. The base diameter of the cone is 20 mm (0.79 inches). The diameter of the shaft is <br /> 8 mm (0.315 inches) less than the cone, to reduce rod friction at shallow penetration depths. The <br /> DCP is driven by repeatedly dropping an 8-kg (17.6-pound) sliding hammer from a fixed height <br /> of 575 mm (22.6 inches). The depth of cone penetration is measured after each hammer drop <br /> and the in-situ shear strength of the soil is reported in terms of the DCP index. The DCP index is <br /> based on the average penetration depth resulting from 1 blow of the 8-kg (17.6-pound) hammer <br /> and is reported as millimeters per blow (mm/blow). The data obtained from the DCP tests was <br /> then correlated to Standard Penetration Test (SPT) values, in order to evaluate the strength of the <br /> subgrade soils for use in evaluating the allowable bearing capacity of the site soils. The DCP <br /> data, converted to SPT, is plotted on the hand boring logs in Appendix A. <br /> The locations of the hand borings were determined in the field by taping distances from surveyed <br /> site features. The approximate locations of each hand boring and DCP test is indicated in the Site <br /> and Exploration Plan, Figure 2. Exploration logs of the hand borings and DCP tests are shown in <br /> Figures A-2 through A-4. A legend of the terms and symbols used on the exploration logs is <br /> included on Figure A-1. <br /> General Geologic Conditions <br /> Geologic information for the project area was obtained from the Preliminary Surficial Geologic <br /> Map of the Mukilteo and Everett Quadrangles, Snohomish County Washington (Smith, 1976). <br /> Based on the geologic map of the area, the site is underlain by Whidbey Formation soils <br /> 2014-162 Letter Report 2 HWA GEOSCIENCES INC. <br />