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C403.4.1 Multiple-zone system fan control.Controls and be provided with controls that allow heating and <br /> shall be provided for fans in accordance with Sections cooling supply temperatures at the changeover point <br /> C403.4.1.1 through C403.4.1.2. to be no more than 30°F(16.7°C)apart. <br /> ■ C403.4.1.1 Static pressure sensor location.Static C403.4.2.3 Hydronic(water loop)heat pump <br /> pressure sensors used to control VAV fans shall be systems.Hydronic heat pump systems shall comply <br /> located such that the controller setpoint is no greater with Sections C403.4.2.3.1 through C403.4.2.3.3. <br /> than 1.2 inches w.c.(2099 Pa).Where this results in C403.4.2.3.1 Temperature dead band.Hydronic <br /> one or more sensors being located downstream of heat pumps connected to a common heat pump <br /> major duct splits,not less than one sensor shall be water loop with central devices for heat rejection <br /> located on each major branch to ensure that static and heat addition shall have controls that are <br /> pressure can be maintained in each branch. configured to provide a heat pump water supply <br /> Exception: Systems complying with Section temperature dead band of at least 20°F(11.1°C) <br /> C403.4.1.2. between initiation of heat rejection and heat <br /> 0403.4.1.2 Set points for direct digital control.For addition by the central devices. <br /> systems with direct digital control of individual zones Exception:Where a system loop temperature <br /> reporting to the central control panel,the static optimization controller is installed and can <br /> pressure setpoint shall be reset based on the zone determine the most efficient operating <br /> requiring the most pressure.In such cases,the set temperature based on real time conditions of <br /> point is reset lower until one zone damper is nearly demand and capacity,dead bands of less than <br /> wide open.The direct digital controls shall be capable 20°F(11°C)shall be permitted. <br /> of monitoring zone damper positions or shall have an C403.4.2.3.2 Heat rejection.Heat rejection <br /> alternative method of indicating the need for static equipment shall comply with Sections <br /> pressure that is configured to provide all of the C403.4.2.3.2.1 and C403.4.2.3.2.2. <br /> following: Exception:Where it can be demonstrated that a <br /> 1. Automatically detecting any zone that heat pump system will be required to reject heat <br /> excessively drives the reset logic. throughout the year. <br /> 2. Generating an alarm to the system operational <br /> location. 0403.4.2.3.2.1 Climate Zone 4.For Climate <br /> 3. Allowing an operator to readily remove one or Zone 4: <br /> more zones from the reset algorithm. 1. If a closed-circuit cooling tower is used <br /> directly in the heat pump loop,either an <br /> 0403.4.2 Hydronic systems controls.The heating of automatic valve shall be installed to <br /> fluids that have been previously mechanically cooled bypass all but a minimal flow of water <br /> and the cooling of fluids that have been previously around the tower,or lower leakage <br /> mechanically heated shall be limited in accordance with positive closure dampers shall be <br /> Sections C403.4.2.1 through C403.4.2.3.Hydronic provided. <br /> heating systems comprised of multiple-packaged <br /> boilers and designed to deliver conditioned water or 2. If an open-circuit tower is used directly in <br /> steam into a common distribution system shall include the heat pump loop, automatic valve <br /> automatic controls configured to sequence operation of shall be installed to bypass all heat pump <br /> water flow around the tower. <br /> the boilers.Hydronic heating systems comprised of a <br /> single boiler and greater than 500,000 Btu/h(146,550 3. If an open-or closed-circuit cooling tower <br /> W)input design capacity shall include either a is used in conjunction with a separate heat <br /> multi-staged or modulating burner. exchanger to isolate the cooling tower <br /> C403.4.2.1 Three-pipe system.Hydronic systems from the heat pump loop,then heat loss <br /> that use a common return system for both hot water shall be controlled by shutting down the <br /> circulation pump on the cooling tower <br /> and chilled water are prohibited. loop. <br /> C403.4.2.2 Two-pipe changeover system.Systems C403.4.2.3.2.2 Climate Zone 5.For Climate <br /> that use a common distribution system to supply both Zone 5,if an open-or closed-circuit cooling <br /> heated and chilled water shall be designed to allow a tower is used,then a separate heat exchanger <br /> dead band between changeover from one mode to the shall be provided to isolate the cooling tower <br /> other of at least 15°F(8.3°C)outside air from the heat pump loop,and heat loss shall be <br /> temperatures;be designed to and provided with controlled by shutting down the circulation <br /> controls that will allow operation in one mode for at pump on the cooling tower loop and providing an <br /> least 4 hours before changing over to the other mode; automatic valve to stop the flow of fluid. <br /> 2015 Washington State Energy Code CE-63 <br />