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1.1. Required differential pressure;or <br /> wet-bulb temperature shall meet the energy <br /> 1.2. Reset directly based on zone hydronic efficiency requirement for axial fan open-circuit <br /> demand,or other zone load indicators;or cooling towers listed in Table C403.2.3(8). <br /> 1.3. Reset directly based on pump power and Exception:Centrifugal open-circuit cooling <br /> pump differential pressure. towers that are designed with inlet or discharge <br /> 2. For systems having a combined pump motor ducts or require external sound attenuation. <br /> horsepower that exceeds 20 hp(15 kW)or C403.4.3.3 Tower flow turndown.Open-circuit <br /> smaller systems with direct digital control, cooling towers used on water-cooled chiller systems <br /> pump speed shall be a function of either: that are configured with multiple-or variable-speed <br /> 2.1. The static pressure set point as reset condenser water pumps shall be designed so that all <br /> based on the valve requiring the most open circuit cooling tower cells can be run in parallel <br /> pressure;or with the larger of the flow that is produced by the <br /> 2.2. Directly controlled based on zone smallest pump at its minimum expected flow rate or <br /> hydronic demand. at 50 percent of the design flow for the cell. <br /> C403.4.3 Heat rejection equipment.Heat rejection C403.4.4 Requirements for mechanical systems <br /> equipment such as air-cooled condensers,dry coolers, serving multiple zones.Sections C403.4.4.1 through <br /> open-circuit cooling towers,closed-circuit cooling C403.4.4.4 shall apply to mechanical systems serving <br /> towers and evaporative condensers used for comfort multiple zones. Supply air systems serving multiple <br /> cooling applications shall comply with this section. zones shall be VAV systems which,during periods of <br /> • Exception:Heat rejection devices where energy use occupancy,are designed and configured to reduce <br /> is included in the equipment efficiency ratings listed primary air supply to each zone to one of the following <br /> in Tables C403.2.3(1)A,C403.2.3(1)B, before reheating,recooling or mixing takes place: <br /> C403.2.3(1)C,C403.2.3(2),C403.2.3(3), 1. Thirty percent of the maximum supply air to <br /> C403.2.3(7)and C403.2.3(9). each zone. <br /> C403.4.3.1 Fan speed control.The fan speed shall <br /> 2. Three hundred cfm(142 L/s)or less where the <br /> be controlled as provided in Sections C403.4.3.1.1 maximum flow rate is less than 10 percent of the <br /> and C403.4.3.1.2. total fan system supply airflow rate. <br /> ■ 3. The minimum ventilation requirements of <br /> C403.4.3.1.1 Fan motors not less than 7.5 hp. Chapter 4 of the International Mechanical Code. <br /> Each fan powered by a motor of 7.5 hp(5.6 kW)or <br /> larger shall have controls that automatically change 4. Any higher rate that can be demonstrated to <br /> the fan speed to control the leaving fluid reduce overall system annual energy use by <br /> temperature or condensing temperature/pressure of offsetting reheat/recool energy losses through a <br /> the heat rejection device. reduction in outdoor air intake for the system,as <br /> approved by the code official. <br /> C403.4.3.1.2 Multiple-cell heat rejection 5. The airflow rate required to comply with <br /> equipment.Multiple-cell heat rejection equipment applicable codes or accreditation standards,such <br /> with variable speed fan drives shall be controlled in as pressure relationships or minimum air change <br /> both of the following manners: rates. <br /> 1. To operate the maximum number of fans <br /> allowed that comply with the manufacturer's Exception:The following define where <br /> requirements for all system components. individual zones or where entire air distribution <br /> 2. So all fans can operate at the same fan speed systems are exempted from the requirement for <br /> required for the instantaneous cooling duty, VAV control: <br /> as opposed to staged(on/off)operation. 1. Zones or supply air systems where at least <br /> Minimum fan speed shall be the minimum 75 percent of the energy for reheating or <br /> allowable speed of the fan drive system in for providing warm air in mixing systems <br /> accordance with the manufacturer's is provided from a site-recovered or <br /> recommendations. site-solar energy source. <br /> C403.4.3.2 Limitation on centrifugal fan 2. Zones where special humidity levels are <br /> open-circuit cooling towers.Centrifugal fan required to satisfy process needs. <br /> open-circuit cooling towers with a combined rated 3. Zones with a peak supply air quantity of <br /> capacity of 1,100 gpm(4164 Urn)or greater at 95°F 300 cfm(142 L/s)or less and where the <br /> (35°C)condenser water return,85°F(29°C) flow rate is less than 10 percent of the <br /> condenser water supply,and 75°F(24°C)outdoor air total fan system supply airflow rate. <br /> 2015 Washington State Energy Code CE-65 <br /> S�� <br />