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excavation operationa ao that the underlying eoils are not softened. <br /> if dieturbance occura, it may be neceeeary to remove the aoftened <br /> aedimente and brinq the area to qrade with atructural fill ae <br /> diecussed under 9ection 7.0, 3tructural Fill. <br /> 7_0 3TRUCTUR�L FILL <br /> Where etructural fill is planned, the following recommendationa <br /> ehould be followed. After etrippinq and overexcavation has been <br /> performed to the satiefaction of the Geotechnical Engineer / <br /> Engineering Geoloqiat, the upper 12 inchee of expoaed ground ehould <br /> be compacted to 90 percent of the Modified Proctor Maximum Deneity <br /> ueing ASTM:D 1557 as the atandard. If the eubgrade containe too <br /> much moiature, adequate recompaction may be difficult or impoesible <br /> to obtain and ahould probably not be attempted . In lieu of <br /> recompaction, the area to receive fill ehould be blanketed with <br /> free-draining gravel , waehed rock, or quarry spalla to act as a <br /> capillary break betxeen the new fill and the wet aubqrade. Where <br /> the expoaed ground remaine eoft and further overexcavation ie <br /> impractical , placement of an enqineering filter fabric may be <br /> neceseary to prevent contamination of the free-draining layer by <br /> ailt migration from below. <br /> After recompaction of the exposed ground ie tested and approved, or <br /> a free-draining base course is laid, etructural fill may be placed <br /> to attain deaired grades . 3tructural fill ie defined as soil <br /> acceptable to the Geotechnical Engineer, placed in 8 inch looee <br /> lifta uith each lift being compacted to 95 percent of the Modified <br /> Proctor Maximum Deneity using ASTM:D 1557 as the standard. <br /> The contractor ahould note that any proposed fill soils must be <br /> evaluated by Aaeociated Earth 3ciences, Inc. prior to their uae in <br /> fills. This uould require that we have a sample of the material 96 <br /> houra in advance to determine ita characteriatica and field <br /> compaction etandard. 3oila in which the amount of fine-grained <br /> material (emaller than No. 200 sieve) ie greater than approximately <br /> 5 percent ahould be coneidered moiature-eeneitive. Uee of moisture- <br /> aensitive aoil in etructural fille ahould be limited to favorable <br /> dry weather conditiona. The onaite soila were above their optimum <br /> • moiature content at the time of our atudy. Consequently, the <br /> oneite, non-organic eoils may require drying before they would be <br /> suitable for uae in etructural fille . Organic soils are not <br /> auitable for uee in fills but may be uaed in landacaping. If fill <br /> is placed durinq wet weather, or if proper compaction cannot be <br /> obtained, a aelect import material conaietinq of a clean, free- <br /> draininq gravel and/or sand ehould be uaed. Free-draining fill <br /> coneiata of non-organic soil with the amount of fine-grained <br /> material limited to 5 percent by weight when meaeured on the minus <br /> No. 9 aieve fraction. <br /> A repreaentative from our firm should inepect the etripped aubgrade <br /> and be present durinq placement of etructural fill to obaerve the <br /> uork and perform a repreaentative number of in-place denaity teste. <br /> 7 � <br />