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( <br />GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY <br />Taco Bell Corporation <br />April 29, 1993 <br />( <br />E-6140 <br />Page 5 <br />Following the stripping and overexcavation procedures, tha ground surface where structural <br />fill, foundations (i.e., trash enclosure), asphaltic pavements or concrete slabs are to be placed <br />should b� proofrolled. All proofrolling should be performed under the observation of a <br />representative from this office. Soil �n any lousa or soft areas, if recompacted and still <br />yielding, should be overexcavated and replaced with structural fill to a depth that �,vill prov;de <br />a stabie base beneath the applicable structural loading condition. The use of a geotextile <br />fabric piaced directly on the overexcavated surface will help to bridge unstabie areas when <br />�ncountered. Alternatively, about six inches of 4inch to 6-inch quarry spalis can be used in <br />lieu of the geotextile fabric. <br />Structurai fill is defined as any fill placed under buiidings, pavements, slabs or ar.�� other load <br />bearing areas. Structural fill placed under floor slabs and footin� should be placed in thin <br />horizontal lifts not exceeding eight inches, and compacted to a minimum 95 percent of its <br />maximum dry �iensity in accordance with ASTM Test Designation D-1557-78 (Modified <br />Proctor). The fill material should be placed at or near the optimum maisture contont. Fill under <br />pavements, trash enclosure and walks should also be placed fn lifts approximntely 8 inches <br />in thickness, anci compacted to a minimum of 90 percent of its maximum dry density, except <br />for the top twelve (12) inches which shouid be compacted to S5 percent of the maximum dry <br />density. <br />Laboratory tests indicate that the on-site fill encountered from approximately three to fourteen <br />feet below the existing ground surtace (soil beneath the surficial layer of loose saturated saii <br />stockpiled across the site) were above the optimum moisture content and are not suitable for <br />use as structural fill. Therefore, it wiil be necessary tn import a granular mat�rial for use as <br />a structural fill. Laboratory tests indicate that the fill soils contain approximately 18 to 41 <br />percent fines, based on the minus 3/4 inch fraction, and are moisture sensitive. Thus, <br />compaction and grading wili be difficult because the soil moisture of the sxistinp fill is above <br />the optimum. If necessary, the moisture content can be reduced by aeration in dry weather, <br />or by intermixing lime or cement to absorb eaccess moisture. <br />Laboratory tests indicate that the native soils contain 13 to 43 percent fines based on the <br />minus 3/4inch fraction, and were above the optimum moisture content. Therefore, the native <br />soils are rtSaisture sensitive and are not suitable for use as structural fill. <br />Structural fill which is to be placed in wet weather should consist of a granular material with <br />a maximum size of three inches and no more than 5 percent fines psssing the No. 200 sieve <br />based on the minus 3/4inch fractiun. During dry weather, exclusive of the open excavation� <br />most compactible non-organic granular soil can he used as structural fill. It is recommended <br />that any structural fill planned for on site c+se be submitted for approval prior to import. <br />Earth Consultants, Inc. <br />